Bass Performance 101
The bass not only holds the band together rhythmically, but is also a crucial component to the overall sound and direction of the music. In Bass Performance 101, you’ll learn to create and perform your own unique bass lines in a variety of different styles. Throughout the course you’ll focus on four key areas of performance: time, tonality, timbre, and taste, and learn how to use theory to generate ideas that you can apply directly to your bass lines.
You will also study the techniques and unique playing styles of bass masters across many different genres, including Roger Waters, Paul McCartney, Carol Kaye, James Jamerson, Chuck Rainey, Pino Palladino, Paul Chambers, Dave Holland, Stanley Clarke, Ray Brown, and Charles Mingus. Additional study topics include pentatonic, blues, major, and minor scales; diatonic harmony; ostinato bass lines; groove and time feel; and compositional techniques, such as tritones, pedal points, and double stops.
By the end of the course, you will be able to:
- Apply major, minor, blues, and pentatonic scales and their modes to your bass lines
- Play accurately in time
- Improve the timbre or sound quality of your playing
- Demonstrate enhanced tonality, and know what note to play when
- Perform with your own unique style
Syllabus
Lesson 1 Half Steps
Lesson 2 Blues and Pentatonic Scales
Lesson 3 Major Scale
Lesson 4 Diatonic Triads
Lesson 5 Time, Rhythm, and Groove
Lesson 6 Midterm Project
Lesson 7 Minor Scales and Their Triads
Lesson 8 Diatonic Harmony
Lesson 9 Ostinato Bass Lines
Lesson 10 Compositional Techniques
Lesson 11 Articulations and Great Bass Lines
Lesson 12 Final ProjectRequirements
Prerequisites and Course-Specific Requirements
Students should be able to:
- Perform simple bass lines on their instrument with adequate sound production
- Play their instrument in tune
- Play bass lines for at least two songs of different styles
- Have physical capabilities on the instrument necessary to record weekly homework assignments
- Read bass tablature or traditional notation
Required Textbook(s)
- None required
Students are required to record video for assignments. You can use your smartphone, digital camera, or webcam to do this. If you do not already have a preferred video software, you can use the built-in recorder tool within your assignment post. You can play the backing track through your speakers as you record and the microphone will pick up both the bass and the track as you play along
Hardware Requirements
- Electric or acoustic bass
- Audio interface (and XLR microphone if using acoustic bass) recommended
- A printer is recommended, so that you can print out music examples used in the course
General Course Requirements
Below are the minimum requirements to access the course environment and participate in live chats. Please make sure to also check the Prerequisites and Course-Specific Requirements section above, and ensure your computer meets or exceeds the minimum system requirements for all software needed for your course.
Mac Users
- OS X 10.10 Yosemite or higher
PC Users
- Windows 7 or higher
All Users
- Latest version of Google Chrome
- Zoom meeting software (available in the course when joining your first chat)
- Webcam
- Speakers or headphones
- External or internal Microphone
- Broadband Internet connection
Instructors
Author & Instructor
Rich Appleman is chair emeritus of the Bass Department at Berklee College of Music. He is responsible for adding the electric bass to the Berklee curriculum, with the help of Steve Swallow, John Repucci, and John Neves. Rich has performed with Lionel Hampton, Sweets Edison, Jon Scofield, the Boston Pops, Marvin Hamlisch, Gregory Hines, Bernadette Peters, and Rosemary Clooney. He is the founding bassist of the Fringe, with whom he has three recordings. Rich has performed in the theater with Eartha Kitt, Mickey Rooney, and Rex Harrison, and played in the Broadway pit orchestra for Cats, Les Miserables, Miss Saigon, Peter Pan, Secret Garden, Annie Get Your Gun, and 42nd Street.
Author & Instructor
Danny “Mo” Morris is a professor in the Bass department at Berklee College of Music, and has worked with students since 1988. Danny is known for his muted tone, warm personality, and ability to work with all levels of students. “My mission is really to teach students how to develop their individuality in terms of their rhythmic concept and their tonal concept, what notes to play and when,” he says. “There’s a consequence to every note you play. And even when you don’t play, such as when there’s a rest, there’s a consequence, because when the bass comes in, it’s going to be huge.”
Danny teaches courses on artistry and professional development at Berklee’s Boston campus. He is the faculty ambassador to the Berklee Valencia campus. In the 1980s, Danny was the bassist for the James Montgomery Blues Band and the Jon Pousette-Dart Band.
“I absolutely love teaching,” he says. “It’s intriguing to work with the language of music and the art of playing and developing songs for live performance. I’m proud to have taught so many students who are having successful music careers and families. That’s the most satisfying aspect of my job.”
What’s Next?
When taken for credit, Bass Performance 101 can be applied towards these associated programs:
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